If
America's birthday had a greatest hits reel, this would be it.
Sparklers?
Check. Head-to-toe red, white and blue outfit? Check. Pocket-sized Declaration
of Independence? Heck yes.
The
Fourth of July may be known for its stellar picnics, fabulous fireworks and
heavy doses of patriotism, but what about the coincidental deaths and
jumbo-sized gifts that have also marked America's 236 birthdays?
If
the Fourth of July had a greatest hits reel, this would be it.
1776:
Pomp and Parade, Two Days Late
America's
second president John Adams is notorious for his love of Independence Day. But
if you ask Adams, the country has gotten the date wrong for the past 236 years.
Adams wrote that July 2, the date the Second Continental Congress voted to
declare independence from Britain, not July 4, the date Congress' president
John Hancock signed the Declaration of Independence, should be "the great
anniversary Festival." "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most
memorable Epocha, in the History of America," Adams wrote on July 3, 1776.
"It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games,
Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires and Illuminations from one End of this Continent
to the other from this Time forward forever more." At least he got the
pomp and parade part right.
1826
and 1831: The Death of a President (or Three)
For
America's first five presidents, the Fourth of July was not only a celebration
of their great achievement, but it was also, apparently, a prime day to die.
Three of America's first five presidents died on Independence Day. John Adams,
the second president, and Thomas Jefferson, the third president, were bitter
rivals throughout their political careers, but nearly twins in their deaths.
They died hours apart on July 4, 1826, Adams at age 90 in Massachusetts and
Jefferson at age 83 in Virginia. James Monroe, the fifth president, also died
on July 4, five years after Adams and Jefferson in 1831. The 30th president,
Calvin Coolidge, was born on the Fourth of July in 1872.
1863:
Vicksburg Victory
After
one month, 15 miles of trenches, countless battles, near-constant bombing,
Confederate Gen. John Pemberton surrendered to Union forces at Vicksburg, Miss.
That surrender, on July 4, 1863 would mark a turning point in the Civil War,
when the scales tipped in the North's favor. The South did not surrender for
another two years. The town of Vicksburg refused to celebrate the Fourth of
July for the next 81 years.
1938: Federal Employees Rejoice
Congress
officially declared July 4 a federal holiday back in 1870, but it took them
nearly
70
years to give federal employees a paid day off. July 4, 1938, was the first
Independence Day that federal employees
picnicked, barbequed and fireworked
without
denting their paychecks.
The
current president's first-born daughter, Malia, was
born on the Fourth of July 14 years ago. For
the past three years
she
has celebrated her birthday with hundreds of military families
at
a picnic on the White House lawn. Also in 1998, Congress passed
a
bill declaring the 21 days between Flag Day and Independence Day as
"Honor America Days," encouraging
Americans to celebrate their country
for
nearly a solid month. No more feeling guilty about throwing a barbeque and
lighting
sparklers every night in June.
2011: 21st Century Problems
Three
presidents have already died on Independence Day and last year hackers
tried
to trick Twitter users into thinking President Obama had become the fourth.
Hackers
broke into Fox News' Twitter account and fired off six tweets declaring Obama
had
been shot and killed in Iowa. In reality, the president was barbequing at the
White
House.
The Secret Service investigated the tweets and Fox, after regaining control
of its
Twitter
password, promptly declared them "malicious" and "false."
Amy Bingham ABCNews.go.com Good Morning America |
No comments:
Post a Comment